Tuesday, August 25, 2020

A Literary Analysis of Two Kinds by Amy Tan free essay sample

Topic The title of this short story â€Å"Two Kinds† depicts the topic of this story. The mother had expressed that there are just two sorts of little girls. â€Å"Those who are faithful and the individuals who follow their own psyche. † (pg 412) Jing Mei didn't comprehend reality or significance behind that affirmation until after her moms passing. Jing Mei understood that her mom just implied that she could be a faithful kid by tuning in to her mom while simultaneously follow her own heart and need her own wonder throughout everyday life. The last section in this story likewise shows the topic of two parts being equivalent to one. The two tunes â€Å"perfectly contented† and â€Å"pleading child† was really two parts of one tune. Regardless of Jing Mei and her mother’s contrasts they resembled the tunes, they may differ however made one shocking tune. Her mom just needed her to utilize the capacity she realized she had. We will compose a custom exposition test on A Literary Analysis of Two Kinds by Amy Tan or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Amy’s story discloses to me that she laments doing whatever it takes not to put forth a valiant effort and how she had underestimated her mom. Setting and Characters Jing Mei’s mother accepted that you could be anything you needed to be in America. (p 405) America is the place all Jing Mei’s moms trust lay.She had come to America in 1949 in the wake of losing everything in china. The primary character of the story is Jing Mei (Amy Tan) who is likewise the hero in the story. Her mom is the adversary, who is continually asking Jing Mei to attempt new things and find new abilities. Jing Mei feels as though her mom needs her to be something she isn't. Different characters in the story are Lindo Jong (known as Auntie Lindo) and her girl Waverly Jong who is tied in with Jing Mei’s age. All through the story there is steady rivalry between Jing’s mother and Auntie Lindo with the daughters.There is additionally Jing Mei’s piano teacher, â€Å"Old Chong†, who she exploits. Jing Mei’s father is additionally referenced in the story yet doesn't have as a very remarkable part. Apparently Amy Tan made a story dependent on a connection between mother little girl elements. Jing Mei is a multi year old little girl that has potential, who toward the start of the story was ‘even as energized as her mom to locate the correct wonder. ’ Jing Mei detested the raised expectations and bombed desires. At the point when she glanced herself in the mirror (pg 407) she saw only a normal face and started to cry.She then observed what appeared to be simply the wonder side of her. She saw a furious amazing young lady that lone needed to utilize that vitality to oppose her mom seeks after her. All through the story Jing Mei is by all accounts a confounded character having numerous inward and external clashes. The mother appears to be being controlling and steady on push her girl to get well known. Plot Development Right off the bat in youth Jing Mei longed for discovering her wonder and being a popular Chinese American, for the most part as a result of the perspectives and activities her mom set on her. Her mom trusted you could be anything you needed to be in America. pg 405) Her mom was continually pushing new tests and gifts on Jing Mei. She even went similarly as having her little girl Jing Mei models her physical appearance and activities after a kid star Shirley Temple. Her other was continually trying her with a wide range of things attempting to find Jing Mei’s ability. Later Jing Mei began to feel like her mom was simply attempting to make her into somebody she was not and begun to simply come up short and do whatever it takes not to do anything right trusting her mom would surrender. At the point when her mom kicked the bucket she had acknowledged what her mom had been attempting to do. Her mom had just needed her to do her best.She had then to acknowledge what her mom had implied when she said are just two sorts of little girls, dutiful little girls and little girl who follow their own brain. She knew her mom simply needed her to hear her out power and attempt to do as well as could be expected at everything making the best for her life and her fantasies. The title two sorts clarify in detail a great deal about the story itself. Two sorts of girls and toward the end Jing Mei plays two distinctive tune discovering that it is two parts to one. This story shows that Jing Mei and her mom had differ about numerous things yet at long last Jing Mei realizes what everything truly implies. Imagery In this story by Amy Tan the piano was one of the primary images of the story. All through the story when Jing Mei’s mother made them take exercises she relaxed and didn't attempt to put forth a valiant effort. Toward the finish of the story she had the piano reconditioned and tuned (p 413) for wistful reasons which shows that Amy truly cared about her mom and the piano. I likewise find that the two tunes that she plays toward the end are additionally images of the story. She plays two tunes the first being â€Å"Pleading Child†, and the subsequent one: â€Å"Perfectly Contented†.The tune â€Å"Pleading Child† is one of the tunes her mom had her play as a kid. Toward the finish of the story she saw the second tune on the correct hand side just because or so it appeared and attempted to play it just as the first. (pg 414) â€Å"Pleading child† was shorter however more slow; â€Å"Perfectly Contented† was longer yet quicker. It was not up to that point that she understood that these two melodies were really two parts of a similar tune. These melodies appeared to speak to her life and the significance behind her and her moms mentalities and relationship with each other.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

My Career as a Nurse or Elementary School Teacher :: Career Essays

All through my young life, I have had numerous experiences with the clinical field. In the two different ways, great and awful, which fuel and flash my enthusiasm into a nursing program. Growing up, I have consistently had a specific enthusiasm for turning into a medical attendant. From encountering, my young cousins and nephew being brought into the world, to feeling and seeing appreciated adored sick relatives blurring ceaselessly. The affection and pride the medical caretakers brought to my family and I is unbelievable. Realizing that they minded is among the most wanted viewpoint, I feel that can suit me into this specific field. My mom is the motivation soul behind my will and need throughout everyday life. Her, being a single parent of two, I have been indicated firsthand the battles of simply living above neediness. The degree where we weren’t permitted help, so battling to make a decent living was the main answer. I need to defeat the fear of seeing my mom a â€Å"9-5† occupation that emptied the existence directly from her. I push my investigations with such a statement referenced by numerous â€Å"you will never work a day in your life, in the event that you love what you do.† Believing and accomplishing that status revives me into hopping heedlessly into school. Managing various family passings, I am very acquainted with the clinic condition. In such manners that I have nearly manufactured a bond with a chosen few staff in the emergency clinic. Some wherein imparted their experience to me through their tutoring experience. They all adoration their activity and training they got. Everything genuinely enlivened me to seek after my training. Actually, I feel my adoring and caring disposition is past the run of the mill depiction. Specifically, my commitment for baby and little youngsters. Realizing I can have any kind of effect can at last drive me into being the best understudy and a decent individual. Anybody considering a vocation in the medicinal services should take a character test. Consequences of mine was â€Å"social†. Social individuals that appreciate and flourish off of helping other people and advancing a learning domain. They like to educate, to offer guidance, or at the end of the day offer support to individuals. At the end of the day an individual that is eager to make a special effort to decide the sickness of another being. Everything turns out to be a significant job of a medical caretaker.

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Why Do Therapists Ask Open-Ended Questions

Why Do Therapists Ask Open-Ended Questions Psychotherapy Print Why Do Therapists Ask Open-Ended Questions? By Leonard Holmes Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 05, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 25, 2018 Richard Clark / Getty Images More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy If youve ever been in therapy, you have probably noticed that your therapist asks a lot of vague questions. In fact, this has even become a source of humor in pop culture. Bob Newharts famous question, How did that make you feel? has become a standard way to lampoon therapy. Open-ended questions are tools that are not only useful in therapy, they are also good ways to start conversations. Learn the value of these seemingly-vague kinds of questions. The Difference Between Open-Ended and Closed-Ended Questions Most therapists are trained to ask open-ended questions. Open-ended questions are ones that allow you to provide whatever amount of detail you want, rather than simply answering yes or no. Open-ended questions encourage you to share relevant material about your life, your  way of thinking, and your beliefs. Consider the following sentences: Do  you have a good relationship with your parents?Tell me about your relationship with your parents. The material covered is identical, but the answers will likely be very different. The first question is a closed-ended question. The expected reply is yes or no. If a therapist asks that question and gets one of those answers, the ball is back in the therapists court to encourage a fuller response. With a close-ended question, a client may choose to say more, but often they do not. There is another important difference between these two sentences. Number one is a leading question. It introduces the idea of good into the clients consciousness. This is not a particularly troubling example of a leading question, but consider a question like, Did your father sexually abuse you? Due to the fact that this question may prompt a certain answer, therapists generally avoid asking ones like that. One pitfall to avoid is ensuring your open-ended question is actually closed-ended. Sometimes you craft a question that is complicated and seems to you to be open-ended, but in fact, can result in an answer that is basically yes-or-no. Types of Open-Ended Questions When developing open-ended questions, they are likely to feature the typical who, what, where, when, why, and how used in good journalism. But these questions draw out different kinds of responses that can be useful for a therapist. Questions that focus on how often bring out answers that discuss the persons feelings and emotions or the processes they go through. Questions focusing on what will lead the person to talk about facts. When and where will lead to answers about the time, sequence, and place of events. Who can elicit insights into relationships. Questions beginning with why will bring out reasons. However, you must be careful as asking why can seem accusatory and could lead to defensiveness and justification. The proper tone of voice is important for a why question to be received as non-judgmental. Questions Therapists May Ask at Your First Appointment Every therapist is different, as are the approaches they may use. However, these are some common questions that therapists may ask at your first appointment. These include: What brings you here today?Have you seen a counselor/therapist/psychologist before?What do you see as being the biggest problem?How does that problem make you feel?What makes the problem better?What positive changes would you like to see happen in your life?In general, how would you say your mood is?What sort of things are you expecting from therapy?What sort of things would it take to make you happier or more at peace? Using Open-Ended Questions in Daily Life The principle of asking open-ended questions versus close-ended questions can be used by anyone trying to get a conversation going. For instance, if you are talking with someone you dont know very well, ask them open-ended questions. In fact, if you think of a question with a yes or no answer, see if you can change it into a more open-ended version and ask that instead. The conversation will likely move along more easily, and you will get to know that person on a deeper level. A Word From Verywell Open-ended questions are not meant to be vague, evasive, or annoying. Rather, they are your therapists way of getting to know you, like what makes you tick, what you think, what bugs you, what you love, and how she or he can best help you.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

What Is a Literature Review

A literature review summarizes and synthesizes the existing scholarly research on a particular topic. Literature reviews are a form of academic writing commonly used in the sciences, social sciences, and humanities. However, unlike research papers, which establish new arguments and make original contributions, literature reviews organize and present existing research. As a student or academic, you might produce a literature review as a standalone paper or as a portion of a larger research project. What Literature Reviews Are Not   In order to understand literature reviews, its best to first understand what they are not. First, literature reviews are not bibliographies. A bibliography is a list of resources consulted when researching a particular topic. Literature reviews do more than list the sources you’ve consulted: they summarize and critically evaluate those sources. Second, literature reviews are not subjective. Unlike some of the other well-known reviews (e.g. theater or book reviews), literature reviews steer clear of opinion statements. Instead, they summarize and critically assess a body of scholarly literature from a relatively objective perspective. Writing a literature review is a rigorous process, requiring a thorough evaluation of the quality and findings of each source discussed. Why Write a Literature Review?   Writing a literature review is a time-consuming process that requires extensive research and critical analysis. So, why should you spend so much time reviewing and writing about research that’s already been published?   Justifying your own research. If you’re writing a literature review as part of a larger research project, the literature review allows you to demonstrate what makes your own research valuable. By summarizing the existing research on your research question, a literature review reveals points of consensus and points of disagreement, as well as the gaps and open questions that remain. Presumably, your original research has emerged from one of those open questions, so the literature review serves as a jumping-off point for the rest of your paper.Demonstrating your expertise.   Before you can write a literature review, you must immerse yourself in a significant body of research. By the time you’ve written the review, you’ve read widely on your topic and are able to synthesize and logically present the information. This final product  establishes you as a trustworthy authority on your topic.Joining the conversation. All academic writing is part of one  never-endi ng conversation: an  ongoing dialogue among scholars and researchers across continents, centuries, and subject areas. By producing a literature review, you’re engaging with all of the prior scholars who examined your topic  and continuing a  cycle that  moves the field forward. ​Tips for Writing a Literature Review While specific style guidelines vary among disciplines, all literature reviews are well-researched and organized. Use the following strategies as a guide as you embark on the writing process.  Ã‚   Choose a topic with a limited scope. The world of scholarly research is vast, and if you choose too broad a topic, the research process will seem never-ending. Choose a topic with a narrow focus, and be open to adjusting it as the research process unfolds. If you find yourself sorting through thousands of results every time you conduct a database search, you may need to further refine your topic.Take organized notes. Organizational systems such as the literature grid are essential for keeping track of your readings. Use the grid strategy, or a similar system, to record key information and main findings/arguments for each source. Once you begin the writing process, you’ll be able to refer back to your literature grid each time you want to add information about a particular source.Pay attention to patterns and trends. As you read, be on the lookout for any patterns or trends that emerge among your sources. You might discover that there are two clear existing schools of thought r elated to your research question. Or, you might discover that the prevailing ideas about your research question have shifted dramatically several times over the last hundred years. The structure of your literature review will be based on the patterns you discover. If no obvious trends stand out, choose the organizational structure that best suits your topic, such as theme, issue, or research methodology. ​ Writing a literature review takes time, patience, and a whole lot of intellectual energy. As you pore over countless academic articles, consider all the researchers who preceded you and those who will follow. Your literature review is much more than a routine assignment: its a contribution to the future of your field.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Robert Nisbets Understanding of the Ideas of Emile Durkheim

Robert Nisbet placed Emile Durkheim firmly within his own conservative tradition, dating back to anti-Enlightenment thinkers on the Right like Edmund Burke and Joseph de Maistre. They had defended tradition Christian morality and an orderly, hierarchical society with a monarchy and established church, and were skeptical of liberal claims about progress and rationality. Nisbet thought that modern capitalist society had created the seeds of its own destruction by undermining traditional culture and morality, which opened the door to genocidal and totalitarian ideologies like communism and fascism in the 20th Century. This was partially the result of the weakening of intermediary institutions like the church, guild and civil society that had stood between the isolated individual and the power of the state. He found that the general direction of urban, industrial society in the West had been statist and authoritarian, including both the warfare state and the welfare state. At the same ti me, capitalism had also encouraged moral permissiveness and self-indulgence, since traditional Christian morality had stood in the way of mass consumption. Yet the individual under capitalism might have been materially more affluent, but also morally and spiritually empty, highly isolated and alienated and lacking any real ties to society and community. Both the Left and the Right shared many of these critiques of capitalism and its culture, and both claimed Durkheim as one of their own. In

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Alternative to GDP Free Essays

Topic: â€Å"There is rising criticism of the widespread use of GDP as an indicator of the health of an economy. In fact, some experts are of the opinion that GDP growth is making the society poorer. Critically analyse this opinion in view of the concept of sustainability and also discuss some alternate measures being suggested and their implications to the businesses? † GDP as an economic measure of the economic progress of a country Gross domestic product (GDP) is considered one of the most important factors that determine the economic activity and hence the progress of the development of a country. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative to GDP or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is the monetary value of all the final goods and services produced by a country in a specified time. Therefore, it is considered that if the country’s economic production increases, other factors remaining positive, then it positively benefits all the citizens of the country. It is hence used as an indicator for the country’s standard of living[1]. Therefore, greater the GDP, better the health of an economy and hence better the lives of the citizens. Reasons for criticism on the use of GDP as an indicator of economic progress As GDP measures the monetary value of the final goods and services produced, it means that the money spent on the country’s well-being for example, millions spent on manufacturing fancy electronic gadgets, constructing a prison, cutting forests to use wood for production of further goods – are all considered at par while measuring the GDP. There is no emphasis on the quality of the output, the progress of the country in terms of the social state of affairs, human happiness, etc. As these are essential ingredients in determining the health of an economy, the concept of using GDP as a measuring scale of the economic progress of a country if criticised. Disadvantages of GDP GDP is criticised on many aspects – it obscures growing inequality, aids depletion of resources and one of the most prominent criticisms is that it measures expenditure on education at par with expenditure on cigarettes i. e. it does not differentiate whether the spending that aids the GDP percentage is going towards a positive or negative cause. GDP does not measures the economic services that nature provides – for example, prevention of floods and landslides by existence of dense forests – it does not account for health, clean environment, etc. i. e. GDP falls short in taking into account equally important things that exist to make a country liveable by fostering social cohesion, along with just the monetary value of goods and services * GDP takes into account the gove rnment spending, but from where the funding is sourced and where it is utilized is not taken into account. Hence, government borrowing is considered good for a country as far as GDP calculation is concerned * Money transactions that take place unofficially and go unrecorded are not accounted for in the calculation of GDP. Hence it does not help in avoiding taxes or prevention of illegal transactions and spending of such huge amount goes unnoticed * Harmful side effects like, pollution is not accounted for in the GDP. No deductions are made from GDP for their harmful effects but addition to GDP is made by market transactions that aid in removing these harmful effects. Hence the calculation of GDP is not balanced * The GDP takes into account the goods and services produced but not exchanged for money. For example, volunteer work or growing own food and consuming it is not included in the GDP whereas expenditure on buying food from the market is taken into account [2]. Adverse effects of using GDP as a sole measure for economic success As GDP takes into account only some value created in the country and does not take into account several key transactions, GDP often increases at the expense of real growth and progress. The result is that GDP fails miserably as an indicator of economic success on the sustainability scale. The environmental and social aspects are not covered by the GDP. Alternative measures their business implications There are several alternative indicators of the progress of a country. These measure economic activity, environmental or social activities, well-being or changes in environmental, social or human capital. * Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI): It provides a complete picture of economical and social progress. There are several indicators used to calculate GPI that are broadly classified under three categories – economic, environmental and social. The economic category indicators are similar to gross product measurement. The environment factors measure cost of pollution, cost of change to natural resources, cost of climate change, etc. The social indicator includes the value of education, lost leisure time, cost of crime, etc. This indicator has been adopted by the state of Maryland and is altered to include the impact of income inequality on the economy of the state. This indicator indicated the need to focus on reducing the level of income inequality in order to improve Maryland’s overall economic and social growth. Hence, this indicator has been successfully implemented that includes all the factors of well-being in a society. This leads to modified business practices in order to reduce inequality and improve economic, environmental and social spheres of the state * Human Development Index (HDI): It is used by the UNDP to show how the improvement in economic growth and human development is improving conditions of the human in the various countries. The HDI is defined as process of widening choices available to humans in order to live an educated, long and healthy life and to have access to resources to have a healthy and decent standard of living. It makes use of political freedom, human rights and self-respect to measure the index but as they are difficult to measure, the index uses longevity, knowledgeable and decent standards of livings as indicators in lieu of prosperous and long lives. * Gross National Happiness (GNH): It is frequently used as an alternative measure of progress. It was originally suggested by Bhutan to be used instead of using GDP as an appropriate measure of progress. It measures quality of life or social progress in consistency with Bhutan’s culture and spiritual values rather than focusing more on economic activity. It measures seven types of wellness – economic, environmental, physical, mental, workplace, social and political. Several conferences have also been held on use of GNH and it was primarily used to base the progress of the country on reflections of the country’s Buddhist origins[3](Coztanza, Hart, Posner Talberth, 2009). Conclusion There are several alternative measures that are suggested to be used to measure the progress and the social well-being of a country. GDP is flawed such that it aids detrimental activities and does not take into account the positive activities of a country. Hence, an alternative that measures not only the market value of final goods and service but which also takes into account the social, economic and environmental factors while calculating the progress of a country is imperative to lead to sustainable development. The current use of GDP leads to more consumption of harmful cigarettes with no emphasis on the environmental degradation from the industrial and business rocesses. Hence, although the economy is progressing in certain spheres of economic activity, it is indeed lagging on sustainable development which requires pollution control, reduced resource usage, better social and income equality. Therefore, alternate measures that take into account all the factors that impact a nation should be developed and the alternative measure that is a composite of all the factors should be used to ensure sustainable develop ment of the economy that reflects progress in daily lives of its citizens. References: 1. http://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gdp.asp 2. http://zorach.wordpress.com/2010/08/27/why-gdp-gross-domestic-product-is-a-poor-measure-of-wealth-and-prosperity/ 3. (Coztanza, Hart, Posner Talberth, 2009) – http://www.bu.edu/pardee/files/documents/PP-004-GDP.pdf How to cite Alternative to GDP, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Auditing for Good Analytical Research

Question: Discuss about the Auditing for Good Analytical Research. Answer: Introduction The accounting methodology is as old as most of our basic mathematics that we practice in our daily life. Its importance has played a key role in the financial industry ever since the era of banking industry had commenced. From the past till today accounting is often reflected as auditing for a huge amount of ransom, assets and any other entity which add value to an individual or organization. With the heavy involvement of the financial industry, thus, it is essential for accounting to integrated policies, standards, protocols and other ethics to have better control of practices with high integrity which classifies into a single term, internal control. Referring to the above quote, the author`s view of internal accounting control may seem to provide more favourable arguments rather than against. But no ideology can be perfect. Firstly, this essay will contribute a fair illustration of the relationship between strong accounting system and legal practices. Then, the importance of the e xistence of internal controls. Lastly, it will instigate the beneficial and loosing arguments of internal accounting controls referring to the best practice preferred by the organization. Internal control Internal control can be described as a process through which the organizations are able to coordinate the activities and put a bar on the fraudulent activities by the management, as well as the employees (KSU, 2016). For an effective planning, as well as control it is essential to have a well-defined internal control mechanism that will trace the deficiencies and bring transparency in the working. The element of internal control is assessed during the planning stage of the audit of a financial statement (Gilbert et. al, 2005). The outcome of the impact is directly in tune to the auditors stage of testing in detail. To lessen detailed testing, the organization needs to have a strong system of an internal control. Internal controls are part and parcel of organization policies that pertains to finance and business. It comprises of all the actions undertaken by the management for the safeguard of the resources in terms of waste, fraud, and efficiency (KSU, 2016). Secondly, it helps in bringing accuracy, as well as reliability in accounting and operation of data. Thirdly, it enables a strong compliance with the regulations set by the organization (Hoffelder, 2012). Lastly, it helps in assessment of the performance of all the units of the organization. Internal control is simply a good practice that steers the business in an ethical manner. Components of an internal control system The internal control system is put into practice by the management or the ones who are entrusted with the duty of ensuring strong governance. It ensures that the compliance is done in terms of rules and regulations (Schaeffer, 2006). Moreover, it leads to efficiency in terms of operational efficiency. This can be possible when the internal control system is put into implementation through elements or subsystems and are termed as the components of an internal control system. It has five major components: Control environment This simply means a well-equipped environment of the entity where the operations of the business happen. A controlled environment enables strong control and keeps the wrong practices at bay. For example, if the organization is authentic and strict towards the false practices then the employees will fear in any kind of falsehood. This will ensure commitment and keep the fraud away (Manoharan, 2011). Moreover, an auditor needs to have a proper understanding of the environment and determine whether it is implemented by the management and the behavior. Process of Risk assessment One of the major roles of internal control is to trace and rectify the misstatements. Further, it needs to be noted that management will not wait for the happening of the misstatement rather it will find a measure to detect and correct it (Ingram, 2016). The entity develops the process of risk assessment that helps in identification of the material misstatement (ACCA, 2016). The auditor obtains a clear notion of how the process of risk evaluation process is working and whether it is shedding light on the risks that are expected, the influence of such a risk, an event of happening of such a risk and decision that pertains to such a risk (Harrington, 2003). Communication and information Information has assumed a vital place in the space of business environment. When an audit engagement happens, an auditor adds to his understanding of the information, as well as a system of communication that is one of the elements of the accounting system (Ingram, 2016). But, it is not always alike as the accounting system. It I described as the system through which the management develops a link with the internal and external environment. Control mechanisms Controls are mechanisms that are implemented by the management to ensure that the financial information is reliable. An apt example is that of the debtors that cannot be written off without the consent of the finance director or any other relevant person. In a similar scenario, credit sales cannot be done until a recommendation is taken from the credit control department (Schaeffer, 2006). Such activities do not constitute authorization. A need to enter the password in certain modules of an information system is a classic example of the information system. Monitoring The last element of an internal control system is the process of monitoring. It can be treated as a service that is inbuilt to the system of internal control and evaluates the skills of an internal control system. The process of monitoring is done by evaluating the internal control operation that pertains to the current period and assessments that are separate in nature that includes routine and non-routine checks (Christensen, 2011). Such an evaluation requires external information like the feedback of the customer. Hence, the ones who are entrusted with the responsibility of governance take an appropriate step so that any risk or material misstatement is warded off with ease and flexibility. Advantages and disadvantages of Internal control Internal control system will lessen the amount of audit work and this will have a positive impact because the auditors will be able to use system based audit that will enhance the level of audit work. Moreover, the presence of a strong internal control mechanism reduces the chances of frauds, as well as errors and will bring new supervision (ACCA, 2016). This will accelerate custody and the third party liability will be minimized bringing a great deal of speed and accuracy. Secondly, internal control lessens the audit evidence that needs to be produced as it enhances the audit evidence to be present within the business. This helps to frame a view that leads to speed and evidence (ACCA, 2016). Moreover, the presence of this control system solidifies the audit evidence that needs to be gathered. It reduces the work overload and reduces the time that is needed to prepare a report (Kruger, 2015). Last but not the least it provides a strong internal function that enables the auditor to focus more on the problem and facilitate the work. Further, it facilitates the companys assets. Disadvantages The presence of internal control might lead to error and fraud because at times the major reliance is on the strength of internal control and this exposes the auditor to the liabilities that is civil in nature. Secondly, the presence of internal control lessens the volume of scrutiny that needs to be done by the auditor leading to smaller samples hence, leaving another area prone to fraud and problems. Collusion, as well as manipulation might lead to mismanagement and hence, a biased report might occur. Further, the vigilance of an auditor is reduced owing to the internal control and hence, impacts the audit quality. It has the chances of being abused by the internal auditor through collision with the management. Gamers Den is situated in Cambridge (United States) and has a huge selection of games. It is strongly involved in providing an environment that is safe and friendly for the community at large. People can come and play their favourite games. The availability of a dedicated area makes it one of the best places to be in. Many events are even conducted that that attracts and accommodates various players. This keeps the store busy. Further, the presence of less number of employees makes it less complicated. The current internal control mechanism of the gamer den is straightforward. Two game designers are involved in the process that is designed, as well as promotion. On the other hand, two main assistants are present that is Phil and Amy and another employee is ELLA. The policies that the company follows are weak in terms of an internal control. During the hours of business, an amount of less than 50$ can be withdrawn from the cash register. Credit sales are available with a defined time period and according to the customer comfort that is weak in nature. Further, a single cash register is present that lacks all the entries and physical stock counting I unavailable. Moreover, a problem with the physical counting of the stock has appeared. Therefore, cash is collected and remains in the office till a person deposits it to a bank. Further staffs have an access to borrow iPad, laptops, etc. and there is no trace of the current items. Design of a proper internal control system A strong system that needs to be developed for Gamers Den will require a proper number of stuff. When the number of employees will be more, the work responsibility will be divided that will lessen the pressure (Lapsley, 2012). Further, the internal control must be structured in a manner that will lead to proper allocation of person who can shoulder the responsibility. In the present system, there is no availability of financial records and information lacks reliability. The accounting control will be a boon to the business. The system of accounting control will help the organization in many ways (Kaplan, 2011). The system of inventory will be maintained in a proper manner, before the issue of stock the authorization and approval will be needed. Further, budgetary control will aid the organization that will enhance the profit with the sales volume. The review of assets will be easier and hence, variances can be traced. Conclusion The above report provides a clear cut indication that internal control is vital in the smooth running of the organization. It leads to a strong control over the activities that is not witnessed in an organization that lacks internal control. Therefore, internal control brings a wide variety of advantages that helps in steering the business. This leads to a strong momentum and helps the organization as a whole. When internal control is into practice it leads to an enhanced level of accountability and responsibility. References ACCA 2016, Audit working papers, viewed 15 October 2016 https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f8/technical-articles/effective-audit-service.html ACCA 2016, The new Auditor report, viewed 15 October 2016 https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f8/technical-articles/auditor-report.html ACCA 2016, F8 Audit and Assurance aims and update, viewed 15 October 2016 https://www.accaglobal.com/ie/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f8.html Christensen, J. 2011, Good analytical research, European Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 41-51 Gilbert, W. Joseph J and Terry J. E 2005, The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors, The CPA Journal, vol.3, pp. 66-92 Harrington N 2003, Risk Management Insurance, McGraw- Hill Education (I) Ltd. Hoffelder, K 2012, New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking, Harvard Press. Ingram, D 2016, What Are the Seven Internal Control Procedures in Accounting?, viewed 15 October, 2016, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/seven-internal-control-procedures-accounting-76070.html Kaplan, R.S. 2011, Accounting scholarship that advances professional knowledge and practice, The Accounting Review, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 367383. Kruger, P 2015, Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth, Journal of Financial economics, pp. 304-329 KSU 2016, Internal Audit, viewed 15 October 2016 https://www.k-state.edu/internalaudit/internal-controls/ Lapsley, I. 2012, Commentary: Financial Accountability Management, Qualitative Research in Accounting Management, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 291-292. Manoharan, T.N. 2011, Financial Statement Fraud and Corporate Governance, The George Washington University. Schaeffer,M 2006, Internal control breakdown study, viewed 15 October 2016 https://www.aicpastore.com/Content/media/PRODUCER_CONTENT/Newsletters/Articles_2009/CorpFin/IntControls_Breakdown.jsp

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Human Comedy Essays - Telegram, Telegraphy, Homer Simpson

Human Comedy One Day Homer Macauley signs up for a telegram delivery job and gets it. While he delivers these letters he discovers the truth about love, hope, and pain seeing the reactions on the faces of the people when they receive the message. He relates his life to the letters awaiting one from his brother Marcus who is in war. When he is not out sending telegrams he goes to school in which he is very admired by all of his teachers but Mr. Byfield who despises him. Being a poor boy is held against Homer, which Mr. Byfield emphasizes trying to get him in trouble. Getting on with the story. Homer is later faced with a life experience when his telegram advisor, Mr. Gangley, dies when he is typing an incoming message a message that states "The Department of war regrets to inform you that your son Marcus........", not finishing the statement. Later, when homer returns home he sees a young soldier on his steps. He is ovious that he is injured, but he is also holding a message. It is a message from a dead Marcus Macauley. Homer invites him in and the story ends.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Rights and Liberties in the Constitution

Rights and Liberties in the Constitution The US Constitution guarantees a number of rights and liberties to US citizens.   The right to trial by jury in criminal cases is guaranteed. (Article 3, Section 2)The citizens of each state are entitled to the privileges and immunities of the citizens of every other state. (Article 4, Section 2)The requirement of a Writ of habeas corpus may not be suspended except during invasion or rebellion. (Article 1, Section 9)Neither Congress nor the states can pass a bill of attainder.  (Article 1, Section 9)  Neither Congress nor the states can pass ex-post facto laws.  (Article 1, Section 9)  No law impairing the obligation of contracts may be passed by states.  (Article 1, Section 10)  No religious test or qualification for holding federal office is allowed. (Article 6)No titles of nobility would be allowed.  (Article 1, Section 9)   A Bill of Rights The framers at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 felt that these eight rights were necessary to protect the citizens of the United States. However, many individuals not present felt that the Constitution could not be ratified without the addition of a Bill of Rights. In fact, both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson argued that not including the rights that would eventually be written into the first ten amendments to the Constitution was unconscionable. As Jefferson wrote to James Madison, the Father of the Constitution,,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"a bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular, and what no government should refuse, or rest on inference.†Ã‚   Why Wasnt Freedom of Speech Included? The reason why many of the framers of the Constitution did not include rights such as freedom of speech and religion in the body of the Constitution was that they felt that listing out these rights would, in fact, restrict freedoms. In other words, there was a general belief that by enumerating specific rights guaranteed to citizens, the implication would be that these were granted by the government instead of being natural rights that all individuals should have from birth. Further, by specifically naming rights, this would, in turn, mean that those not specifically named would not be protected. Others including Alexander Hamilton felt that protecting rights should be done at the state instead of the federal level.   Madison, however, saw the importance of adding the Bill of Rights and wrote the amendments that would eventually be added in order to assure ratification by the states.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Effects of Accounting, Taxes and Regulations on Merger and Research Paper

Effects of Accounting, Taxes and Regulations on Merger and Acquisitions - Research Paper Example It is the objective of numerous medium and small-sized organizations, as they look to reduce the cost per unit through the enhancement of economies of scale. It makes simpler for the companies to enter and gain access to cheaper markets when they look for purchase in bulk as their requirement is also enhanced. The main factor that leads to a merger and acquisition is the motivation for revenue enhancement. The expectation to sell the product to a larger base of consumers by an increase in the distribution channels of the combined entity. (Schubert) Some companies also embark the use of product diversifications as they merge with other organizations in different geographical locations where they have no access previously such that their market becomes available in other places as well. It is also argued that the revenue enhancement is a more difficult aspect to realize compared to that of cost reduction as only a few firms are able to expand in a new market and procure further distribution channels. Companies in quest of mergers and acquisitions are always looking to reduce the risk that they bear in the market environment by adding up further capital, means of expansion and steady growth which could secure their place in the market. There is a great impact of risk management on the merger and acquisition transaction as the firms that are looking to merge share the burden of each other and can put forward more capital input together, therefore sharing the risk of capital exhaustion. Since the companies together have a better strength of payback, they are able to acquire more loans in time of need as their payback capacity also enhances through their combination. The mitigation of risk is the prime factor of merger and acquisition as entities that merge or acquire other entities have access to more resources where they can handle more pressure at a difficult time.

Monday, February 3, 2020

Social and Economic Concerns in Public Health Essay

Social and Economic Concerns in Public Health - Essay Example Presently, the analysis of public health brings into play social and economic concerns, which were previously overlooked. Despite the expanded focus of this discipline, it has however not shifted its focus, which is the well-being of the community. Public health integrates science and art to establish methodical ways of ensuring the populations is healthy. The systematic ways may be reactive or proactive depending on the health risk or predicament that is being addressed. Modern public health undertakings entail education, which provides a platform upon which the masses and respective communities may be enlightened on how to live in a healthy way. Over the last century, public health has evolved and developed massively. One of the key milestones achieved is the increase in life expectancy. The increase in life expectancy is an indication of the improvement in the public health’s ability to address ailments, which often causes death. Some the key statistics that reflect the pro gressed realized include infant mortality, which denotes the death of children at birth or in their early years (Pfizer Global Pharmaceuticals 5). Over the last one hundred years, public health has also dealt blows to cancerous ailments such as lung cancer, which caused numerous deaths in the 1960s and 1970s. However, when delving into the milestone achieved, it is vital to look at food safety and vaccination, which are proactive ways of enhancing health in communities. Vaccination has helped deal with ailments such as polio on a global scale. Enhanced food safety has also resulted in reduced cases of ailments such as food poisoning, typhoid, and the spread of harmful pathogens that may trigger other ailments. The emergent of a global aspect in public health has necessitated opening up paradigms through which scholars study public health.  

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Evaluation of Sigmund Feud and his theory

Evaluation of Sigmund Feud and his theory Sigmund Freud may have pioneered psychoanalysis and initiated interest in behavioral patterns, but some of his concepts/theories are controversial. Sigmund Freud is one of the well know scientist of his time in the area of psychology, he is intentionally referred to as the godfather of psychology. Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential and controversial minds of the 20th century. Sigismund (later changed to Sigmund) Freud was born on the 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (now Pribor in the Czech Republic). His father was a merchant. The family moved to Leipzig and then settled in Vienna, where Freud was educated. Freuds family was Jewish but was himself non-practicing. In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885 Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up his private practice, specializing in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children. Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defenses against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work The Interpretation of Dreams was published in which Freud analyzed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences. In 1902, Freud was appointed professor of neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the Intentional Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freuds, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories. After world war one, Freud spend less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to art, literature, and anthropology. In 1923, he published The Ego and the Id, which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freuds books. In 1938 shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna. Freud was diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23rd September 1939. (http://bbc.com.uk/history./freud_sigmund.shtml) Freud studied hysteria at length, and became involve with Josef Breuer. Dr. Breuer became Freud mentor, and together they co-authored a book on hysteria. It was during these studies that Freud came to realize that the personality was made up of having three aspects the id, ego, and super ego, (Krogh, D.). The id is the part of personality that is responsible for survival and self gratification, it is our primitive mind. It is the source of our libido and has only one rule, satisfying the pleasure principles, (Gay, P.). The ego deals with our rational thought, it develops our growing awareness that you cannot always get what you want. It has a tough job compromising negotiation between the id and the super ego. It pleases the id but also remains responsible and bears the long term consequences in mind. The super ego is the last part of the mind to develop. It is best described as the moral of personality. The super ego has two sub systems, those been the ego ideal and conscience. The ego ideal lays down the laws regarding positive behavior and standards which the ego must live up to. The conscience are the sets of rules which define deviant behavior, it houses thoughts and behaviors that would result in punishment if they were to be acted out. Freud was also responsible for defining the five stages of psychosexual development, which are briefly explained below. Stage One: The oral stage, (0-18 months). During this stage, the physical focus is on the mouth. The young child receives libidinal pleasures while feeding. Any problems at this stage, for example, over indulgence or privation could lead the child to an oral personality in adulthood suggesting, that the adult would partake in extensive oral activities e.g. smoking, drinking, or eating disorders, (Gay, P.). Stage two: The anal stage (18-36 months). Freud believed that the child experienced erogenous pleasure while defecating. Potty training takes place round about this time, so that the child had to learn control over its bowels. Also the caregiver puts emphasis on the child to control urges regarding deviant behavior (often called the terrible twos). If the caregiver is too controlling the child is likely to grow to have a retentive personality e.g. the adult will have rigid thought complexes, be overly organized, and obsessed with neatness. On the other hand, if the caregiver is not controlling enough, the child will grow up to be messy, untidy and could possibly be defiant with little self-control, (Feldman, R, F). Stage Three: The phallic stage (3-6 years).The physical focus at this stage for both boys and girls is the penis boys wonder why girls havent got one. In return, girls start noticing that they are without one and become curious. Also during this stage, Freud suggested that children have sexual feelings for the opposite sexed parent, (so they deal with Oedipus and Electra complexes respectively). Boys experience castrations anxiety and girls suffer penis envy (the lack of). Fixation at this stage could result in promiscuity and immoral behavior, (Feldman, R,F.). Stage four: The latency stage,(6 years to the onset of puberty). This is a calm period where virtually no psychosexual conflicts are taking place. Boys and girls tend to be gender aware thorough this stage and have little in common with the opposite sex, (Feldman, R.F.). Stage five: The genital stage (post puberty). If all transitions of the above stages have been smooth and the caregiver has responded in a relevant well balanced manner. A healthy competent adult should emerge, fully equipped to contribute to society emotionally, and physically. If on the other hand, one or more of the transitions have been impaired, a fixation of the impaired stage will occur. Stress will trigger the adult to regress to the particular impaired stage in question, (Feldman, R,F). As straight forward and relevant as Freuds theories were, he was not without criticism , Carl Jung, Karl Krus et al, and T.S. Szasz are among a few who strongly object to Freuds findings (Robinson, P. Feud and his critics). Could they have a point? For all Freuds genius, he failed to incorporate genetic influences regarding behavior in his studies. Freud dealt only in the unconscious mind, with a few age related triggers thrown in, and that our whole personality is based on the development of these triggers. These triggers were purely Freuds interpretation. Behavior on the other hand, deals solely with environmental factors, and believes that babies are born as a blank slate, often termed tabula rassa Freud is also accused of been totally subjective and having a bias attitude. An example of this would be that he based all his findings on his recollections and findings (Robinson, P. Freud and his critics). He did conduct research using his youngest daughter Anna, but this form of opportunity sampling is not productive, because being his daughter, she would strive to produce socially desirable answers. When conducting psychoanalysis, Freuds patients were always middle class women. This was not a representative samples of the population, the data collected from his analysis would again be bias. Other arguments against the proficiency of Freuds practices are that due to patient Problems occurring in childhood, this may result in parental blame. There are also problems surrounding false memory syndromes, it has been found that patients receiving Freudian analysis have imagined childhood abuse. These allegations could be imagined and have no facts, (Robinson, P. Freud and his critics). Also the whole model of psychoanalysis is non-scientific, it cannot be falsified. So there we have it, the basic from which Freud conducted his psychoanalysis. In its day it was a revolution but certainly not without opposition, as previously discussed Freud managed to put words, terms, and phases to complex notions regarding personality and unravel almost simplify intricate developmental processes, enabling Freudian psychologists to accurately define and hopefully rectify a patients regressed emotional problems. Was Feud practicing a pseudo-science? Are his findings mere quackery? Were his theories on psychoanalysis a revolutionary breakthrough? Either way people will remain divided.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Symbols of Personal Renewal in Henrik Ibsen’s ‘A Doll’s House’

Symbols of new beginnings for Nora In A Doll’s House the supporter, Nora lives in a Victorian society where adult females are to a great extent controlled and treated as second-class citizens. The mean Victorian adult females belonged to a stereotype that the adult females were required to remain place and clean, prepare repasts and raise kids. In matrimony Victorian adult females lost ownership of their rewards, all physical belongings, including land, and all other hard currency generated one time married. The hubby would stand for both adult male and adult female puting the hubby in control of everything and that including the married woman as if she was a piece of belongings. This was Nora before her new beginning. The dramatist employs a assortment of literary techniques and symbolism to convey the passage from a traditional Victorian adult female to the image of her seen at the terminal of the drama ; an embittered yet sophisticated, intelligent, and freshly empowered adult female boldly get awaying the i nfantilizing clasps of her old life. Amongst the symbols employed throughout the drama many were 1s in which represented a new beginning for Nora. From the point of act one she played the submissive, apparently selfish, foolish married woman declining to admit the strength that she was constructing. From the Christmas tree to the macaroons to the Tarantella to New Year’s twenty-four hours are really of import symbols which are Nora’s loves, they are what helped her to obtain her new beginning, these symbols conveyed to the reader the get downing a new for her. Christmas is favored vacation for Nora, the degree of felicity is exponential, but portion of the ground why she is so happy is the joy that she has when playing the function of a married woman and female parent. The plaything that she chose for her kids suggests that she is all right with the position quo of Victorian society, misss being nurturing and turning up to be a plain married woman and female parent while male childs grow up to be strong and powerful. Though during this phase her action of desiring to purchase something for herself implies that she wants to do a determination for herself traveling against the position quo. At this point though incognizant she starts to believe of independency as if the idea of it was in the dorsum of her head. Though Torvald does non let her to make so, the fact that Torvald will non swear her with money to purchase herself a present demonstrates a major instability of power. We see her during the drama telling the Christmas tree and so ado rning it, in secret moving independently an deduction of growing of strength to be an independent adult female turning, inching towards a new beginning. During Christmas Eve Nora believed her matrimony to be one that had small to no issues. At the beginning of the 2nd act, the tree has been stripped and the tapers burned out ; phase waies dictate that is should look â€Å"bedraggled† . This represents the terminal of Nora’s artlessness and foreshadows the Helmer family’s eventual decomposition, the tree represents the household and its integrity, the denudation of the tree foreshadows Nora depriving from the household unit and her going her ain individual and making her new beginning. She is get downing to alter significantly at this point. Though the first deduction of a strength that was get downing to turn was in her small act of eating a macaroon. The macaroons was a dainty that Torvald had forbidden Nora from eating. Nora claims that she â€Å"would ne'er dream† of making anything that Torvald did non desire her to make, but this is disproved in the really gap of the drama when Nora eats macaroons while she was entirely in the life room. The macaroons come to stand for Nora’s noncompliance to Torvald, as this was her first act of noncompliance seen by the audience. The macaroons show that Nora is the perfect small â€Å"pet† that Torvald views her to be. The macaroons map in the drama was to show that although that some households and lives seem image perfect, most of the clip it is non true, as proven by Nora’s demand to conceal the bond and macaroons from Torvald. Ibsen’s usage of symbolism in utilizing such a minor pleasance impacts the narrative in a immense manner by subtly demoing the audience that Nora’s life style is non as true, happy and dependent as it seems, an independent act can take to more and such implies her turning strength. After giving a stormy public presentation of the tarantella Nora asks that the macaroons be served at dinner, bespeaking a relationship between the macaroons and Nora’s interior passions, the tarantella and the macaroons can be said to be two of Nora’s loves which help to demo the audience the truth of who she truly is. The tarantella symbolizes a side of Nora that is ardent and passionate she could show her true nature in this dance. The Tarantella was a wild southern Italian dance, by and large danced by a twosome or line of twosomes. The dance was named after the European wolf spider spider, whose toxicant bite was erroneously believed to do ‘tarantism, ‘ an unmanageable impulse for wild dance. The ‘cure ‘ prescribed by physicians was for the sick person to dance to exhaustion. Pyscologists ground that the lone signifier of showing passion to its fullest, was the Tarantella. It is the fiery, passionate dance that allows Nora to drop the facade of perfect mild-mannered Victorian married woman it is the accelerator in which Nora is able to show a pent-up side of herself, her true ego. Ibsen’s arrangement of the Tarantella in the 3rd act is an prefiguration component which implies the interrupting out of Nora. Her new beginning, is clearly seen in this dance something that is non controlled. Throughout the drama Nora uses public presentations to delight Torvald, and the tarantella is no exclusion ; he admits that watching her perform makes him want her. However this is merely under controlled fortunes, and Torvald seems to bask that the public presentation impresses other people more than anything. But she can be merely controlled to a certain point such can be said when Torvald was seeking to give instructions â€Å"slow down† , seeking to command her as he watched her pattern before the existent event. Though this seems to be merely done to delight her hubby with a public presentation, what drives her to execute is the underlying facet that she can show her emotions to the fullest uncontrolled. New Years twenty-four hours is traditionally viewed as a new beginning and such can be said to be the Helmer family’s position, they are looking frontward to this new beginning. Torvald starts a better paying occupation at the bank at which he works, Nora is about free if non already free of her debt by New Years twenty-four hours. By the terminal of the drama Nora has decidedly made a new beginning for herself though non as expected ; without her kids and her hubby. As the secret about the debt is found out by Torvald and she has reached an epiphany because of this that she â€Å"existed simply to execute tricks† faulting him and her male parent for handling her like a spoiled kid and a toy for their ain amusement. They wanted her to be nescient and incapacitated, and therefore far she has merely tried to delight them and in bend losing out on any chance to educate and better herself. All the times she subtly rebelled or disobeyed or instead she was the 1 in control behind the scenes but now she is seen clearly, no more misrepresentation. Nora’s submissiveness to Torvald is no longer seen. She shows herself no longer as a kid but as an grownup adult female these symbols that the writer has employed has shown her development over clip. Particularly when Torvald fails to supply the strength that she needed, because of that she can truly state that she no longer loves him. Her realisation that she wants to prosecute her independency is non so much a transmutation but an waking up to a strength that she had possessed wholly along and with this strength she can get down a new.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Visual Essay Mertons Theory Samples at a Glance

Visual Essay Mertons Theory Samples at a Glance This is, clearly, discriminatory. Society tells everyone they're a success based upon how much material wealth they've obtained. All the martyrs fall below this category since they sacrificed themselves for their nation and they are able to never be forgotten. Merton used the illustration of the drug addict or alcoholic to demonstrate individuals who are in society, but don't take part in the role of that society. Men and women adapt in several different ways. Lots of people conform to find a feeling of belonging and to steer clear of social rejection. As a consequence, once a person is labeled as deviant they could be rejected by social groups like family and friends, ultimately resulting in further deviant acts. Furthermore, the individuals within the society aren't bound to a single role relationship. Who Else Wants to Learn About Visual Essay Mertons Theory Samples? Pls be specific and utilize literature to strengthen your arguments. Crime might be a way to reduce or escape from strains. Using Visual Essay Mertons Theory Samples Stigma extend the thought of labeling theory by illustrating how individual characteristics may be the foundation for attaching labels that could be life-altering. Without knowing right techniques and approaches, it's not possible to create a thriving paper. If you wish to understand how to compose a visual analysis paper, here you need to define the art ist's purpose. Pick a subject for your upcoming paper. Accordingly, a person learns various motives that are favorable to engaging in deviant behaviors in addition to rationalizations and methods for achieving them. There can, obviously, be other antecedents before labeling that can boost the practice of delinquency in juveniles. However, this isn't all it can take to stop deviant behaviors from forming and occurring. Main deviance is a deviant act that provokes very little reaction, and it has limited effect on an individual's self-esteem. Accordingly, people who take part in deviant behavior do so as a result of low self-control. The deviant does not change her or his behavior for a consequence of this act. Small deviant acts similar to this are extremely common. Any act of nonconformity to such rules is deemed deviant. So How About Visual Essay Mertons Theory Samples? Using first person throughout the full poem implies that the theme of this poem was evoked by personal experience. Reading example essays works precisely the same way! Actually, as we've seen, positivists need to be hermeneutically oriented o some degree as a way to interpret the significance of scientific data. This explanation is known as differential association. The Secret to Visual Essay Mertons Theory Samples The American Dream' encouraged people to pursue a purpose of success that was largely measured with respect to the acquisition of wealth and material possessions. Social control is also exerted through secondary groups which are mo re abstract, like organizations which use formal power and regulations, in addition to through membership in larger social categories like gender, which are connected with wider social norms. Intriguingly, women and men get tattoos for various explanations. Merton's major concern was that societies, like the usa, do not supply the capacity to achieve cultural objectives. The Bizarre Secret of Visual Essay Mertons Theory Samples In addition, the arguments of labeling theory are especially relevant when applied to the matter of juvenile deviance. There are two additional ideas regarding the labeling theory strategy to understanding deviance. Several theorists try to recognize a commonality to the different kinds of deviant behavior. Introduction There are various theories in sociology which is quite hard to comprehend. In a sense deviance is expected in order for folks to understand what they can and cannot do. Very similar to the amount of theories of deviance there exist quite a few of motivations why individuals decide to take part in deviant behavior. Again, social conflict theory is about inequality, so one of the main differences between the two of these kinds of crime is that the punishment for committing them is disproportionate. Conflict theorists think that the wide division of people into both of these categories is inherently unequal. Utilizing the case of the American dream, in order for each and every person to achieve it, they should have access to numerous luxuries like education, which isn't always true. Obviously, then, the group in a particular society that has a great deal of power is going to have a major part in defining what acts are deviant. Another instance is a person who's very content with their job and bi-weekly paycheck and does not have any urge to climb the co rporate ladder. Another illustration of this might be an employee working at precisely the same company for 20 decades and still people that get hired are making more money doing exactly the same thing he has been doing for 20 decades, decides the only means to make that money which he isn't receiving is to skim money from the business.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Schizophrenia Long-term Mental Disorder - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 609 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Schizophrenia Essay Did you like this example? Schizophrenia, in dictionary definition is a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation. This disorder affects attention in various ways. From not being able to focus on one particular thing to constantly being distracted at the same time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Schizophrenia: Long-term Mental Disorder" essay for you Create order Attention and vigilance tests were done in a number of different ways to evaluate attention. When finding all the various ways attention is affected in schizophrenia, I stumbled upon some research that had been done comparing schizophrenia to ADD. I learned some interesting things about the two. What I came to learn first was a gist of how schizophrenia works in the brain, with actual insight and direct quotes from schizophrenic patients. Barr explained that the inhibiting and facilitating properties of attention were both equally disturbed it felt contradictory to acknowledge that it is equally as hard to pay attention as it is to get distracted. It was crazy to think that someones attention can be conflicted like that. When a study/comparison on ADD and Schizophrenia was done, schizophrenic patients described the feeling as If I am somewhere where there is a lot going on, I am swinging from thing to another instead of concentrating on one thing and getting it done or Everything seems to grip my attention although I am not particularlyinterested in anything (BARR, WILLIAM B). Alongside this information, I also learned that there was distinction between early onset schizophrenia and the youth with ADD.I also learned attentional dysfunction is not specific to ADD, and is actually found almost all psychopathology, and that ADD and schizophrenia carry a unique relationship during adulthood. In a retrospective study, It showed that adults with schizophrenia showed signs of ADD when they were younger. During a virtual factory setting attention test, an interesting take on assessing schizophrenic patients attention took place. What they did was tell patients to identify objects on a conveyor belt in a simulated real world setting. Evaluations were done on affiliations between task performance and structural brain connectivity using this Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI). Through this DTI Test, selective attention (SA), divided attention (DA), and attentional shift (ASh) were looked at. When looking at DA, schizophrenic patients struggled more in this area than the healthy patients. Which to me was not surprising, because you would assume that of course the schizophrenic patient would struggle more in attention, but to my surprise its only certain aspects of attention. What I came to find out was that there was no difference in SA. This got me thinking, are we able to improve those certain aspects of attention with brain exercises? And will doing this show faster improvement in schizophrenic patients?Low scores in DA and ASh were particularly notable in schizophrenic patients. Latter seems to be correlated with lack in cognition and motivation, which are central to schizophrenia. They found that visual tasks seem to be an appropriate and correct way of evaluating attention in ways that are rare and that are not detected by standard measures.Sches journal raised the question on whether lack in attention/vigilance can be persistently and accurately measures across sites with variating factors such as demographic, clinical, and functional characteristics. I believe that Siddiqui would argue that there is reliable and accurate ways of measuring attention judging by how confident the virtual test went for them was and how when they finished testing they confidently stated they believe it asses attention in ways that are not standardly measured.